Light
Despite being a tropical species, peacock plants are not fans of intense, direct sunlight. This can cause the patterns and colors on the foliage to fade. Filtered light conditions are recommended, but these plants can also grow in full shade, although this can slow down growth significantly.
Soil
For your peacock plant, you want to select a potting medium that retains moisture but is still well-drained. A mixture of peat, sand and perlite is often recommended.
To guarantee lush and vibrant leaf production and color, it should also be one that is humusy and high in organic matter.
Water
Getting the balance right when it comes to irrigation is key for peacock plants. If the leaves are starting to curl up this can be a sign of underwatering. Too much water can cause root rot. These plants like consistent and even levels of moisture and many enthusiasts use a moisture meter to help them gauge when the plant needs watering.
Although these plants still need watering during the winter, they do like to have a rest period, and the frequency should be reduced considerably.
Distilled water or some captured from rainfall is generally considered a better option compared to getting it from the tap. Peacock plants are sensitive to fluoride, and it can result in the leaf tips turning brown. The water should be lukewarm or room temperature too. It can shock the plant if it is overly cold.
Temperature and Humidity
To allow your peacock plant to thrive, ideal temperatures are between 60ºF – 75ºF. It's also important to ensure the plant is not exposed to any sudden and extreme changes in their environment. Cold drafts and quick shifts in temperature can be problematic.
High levels of humidity are also key to your peacock plant thriving. Low humidity levels can lead to browning or curling leaves. Misting is beneficial and, if you are concerned your home environment may be too dry, it could be worth investing in a humidifier. You can also add a tray filled with pebbles under the well-draining plant pot. That way, any excess water will drain through and sit directly under the pot, adding humidity without leaving the plant in standing water.
Fertilizer
Feeding your peacock plant from spring to fall, during its growth period, is another important consideration given its profuse foliage production. Fortnightly feeding with a diluted liquid fertilizer is recommended. Foliar sprays that contain nitrogen and iron can help if fresh leaves don't have the depth of color of the mature leaves on the plant. In the winter months, feeding can stop completely.
